Course for international guest/part time students

Faculty

Faculty of Science

Organization

TTK Department of General Physics

Code

anyfizf17em

Title

Application of solid state physics in materials sciences

Usual semester

Autumn

Published semester

2026/27/1

ECTS

3

Language

en

Learning outcomes

The aim of the course is to familiarize students with the fundamental concepts and principles of solid-state physics and their applications in various fields of materials science. During the course, students will acquire the theoretical background related to crystal lattice vibrations, electronic band structures, transport phenomena, and magnetic properties. The knowledge gained provides a solid foundation for understanding the physical properties of materials such as metals, semiconductors, insulators and magnetic materials. Competencies: Knowledge Understands the physical foundations of the structure and lattice vibrations of crystalline materials. Understands the behavior of electrons in a periodic potential and the basic concepts of band theory. Has a clear understanding of the physical mechanisms of electrical and thermal conductivity as well as magnetic properties. Ability The student is able to apply solid-state physics models to interpret the properties of different types of materials (metals, semiconductors, insulators, and magnetic materials). Can perform basic theoretical calculations to describe lattice vibrations, band structures, and transport phenomena. Attitude Uses scientific thinking and logical problem-solving methods. Is open to understanding the physical background of modern materials science research and technological development. Autonomy and responsibility Is capable of independent learning and continuous development of knowledge in the field of solid-state physics and materials science.

Course content

Lattice vibrations (classical description, acoustic and optical phonons, experimental methods for determining the phonon spectrum). The effect of phonons on the behavior of crystals. Electronic states in a periodic potential field. (Bloch’s theorem, band structure, simple methods for determining the band structure, metals, semiconductors, insulators). Transport phenomena (Drude model, electrical and thermal conductivity, relaxation time approximation, Boltzmann equation, Peltier effect, Seebeck effect). Basic concepts of magnetism (Hund’s rules, diamagnetism and paramagnetism of atoms, Pauli paramagnetism, exchange interaction). Ordered magnetic materials (ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism

Assessment method

During the exam period, students present their acquired knowledge in an oral exam.

Bibliography

Charles Kittel: Introduction to Solid State Physics. Huebener, Rudolf P.: Conductors, Semiconductors, Superconductors; An Introduction to Solid State Physics, Springer, 2019. János Sólyom: Fundamentals of the Physics of Solids, Vol. 1–3.

Programmes of the course